6 Best Ways to Maximize Walking for Exercise
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I don’t know about all my other fellow mommies out there, but walking was the sole exercise I performed during and after my first pregnancy. At that point, I had only been into fitness for a little while, and I was fairly unfamiliar with what I could while pregnant. I have always loved hiking and walking so it was my natural go-to for exercise.
Almost 7 years ago, right after my son was born, we lived on the 3rd floor of our apartment complex, so I was daily getting some sort of walking activity from taking out the trash, running errands, etc. I began to keep my son’s jogging stroller in the car so I could simply carry him downstairs, open up the stroller, and begin walking. However, this still happened very rarely because, as other moms know, there is very little energy left in our bodies during the day for exercise because new baby and all the thing that go with that.
About 6 years ago, hubby and I bought our first house, and I had also finally reached a place where I was regularly exercising at home and/or going on daily walks. I not only noticed a difference in my energy levels throughout the day, but I also noticed I was losing weight and gaining strength. Even during the times I was solely walking for my daily exercise, there was a difference in how I felt.
How I felt physically is a no-brainer right? Getting in some intentional daily movement keeps our muscles strong and our joints flexible. We really aren’t meant to be sedentary and there is a plethora of problems that we face today because of all the sitting. For me, walking specifically makes me feel more energize and relaxed more than any other type of physical activity. It also tends to work out “kinks” I’ve got going on internally (whether they be mental or physical), and it sets me up for the rest of my day so that I’m in “conquer the world” mode!
Why Should I Walk for Exercise?
When I realized I was feeling better mentally and physically from walking, I began exercising this way more and more. Walking has been associated with aiding many mental and physical ailments. I can definitely attest to walking being beneficial for my personal fatigue or low energy levels! When my kids and I get back from a walk, my fatigue has disappeared or I at least have a better attitude about my day.
The other comparison I use is that I am rarely sore after taking a 30-60 minute walk, while I get aches and pains routinely from doing other types of workouts (although I do realize this happens when you bolster/up weights or intensity). Obviously, if you are just starting to do any kind of exercise, there may be some soreness even after walking (especially up hill or when mixing up your pace).
High intensity training circuits like Crossfit are amazing, but they can be very hard on people’s joints (my hand is raised). For this reason, many people solely use walking to exercise and it’s FREE. They don’t have to have a gym membership and really, people can walk whenever and wherever they want. All you need are some comfy clothes, a water bottle, and good walking shoes. There are also a bunch of ways to mix up walking so that it can more like a gym regiment if you want it to be–it’s that versatile!
But isn’t running better? This is a very subjective because there are diehard runners out there who would say yes, and people who hate running (like me) who would say no. The biggest thing for me with any exercise is, will I actually do it? I would much rather walk and strength train versus run so why should I force myself to do a workout I hate? If you actually want to know some science-backed information about running versus walking, check out this video from Autumn Bates.
Another big downside to running or other high impact exercise is the stress that is put on people’s joints. Age, gender, height, weight, and speed are all factors that can contribute to various joint issues due to exercise, even walking. When walking steadily on a flat surface, someone can produce 2.1 – 4.3 times their body weight of force on their hips, 3.4 on their knees, and around 5 when walking on a hill or other incline.
These numbers may seem high, but they are a far sight smaller than the pounds of force put on your joints when running or doing another high impact exercise. If joint health is a concern, this may be something to consider when deciding how you want to exercise. However, I should also point out that when you are regularly walking, there is much more fluidity and flexibility in your joints so while you may be stiff at first, motion helps us stay agile. It’s almost like we were meant to move right?
How Does Walking Keep Me Healthy?
Everyone’s health goals are different, which is why walking is such an amazing exercise tool with versatile benefits. We already know that walking raises energy levels so that alone is a bonus if you struggle with fatigue. Walking will help maintain a healthy weight and/or aid in weight loss if done correctly. And, overtime, our physical endurance and muscle strength will increase which means our overall energy levels will consistently be higher.
Consistent movement impacts a few of our systems, including the cardiovascular, lymph and digestive systems. Our heart needs movement to stay active and strong itself, lymph movement greatly impacts our immune system, and walking can aid in keeping our body’s bowel movements regular. I say again, it’s like we were designed and meant for movement!
While many physical benefits of walking are obvious, the many mental benefits are not as obvious, but they are equally as important. I know that after I take a walk, I tend to be way less stressed, some of my brain fog dissipates and my mood is more positive. Major reasons for why I feel that way is that walking (and most exercise) releases endorphins, and in the famous words of Elle Woods “Exercise releases endorphins; endorphins make people happy; and happy people just don’t kill their husbands.” Killing people aside (ha!), endorphins are powerful hormones that seriously pack a punch for mental health.
Especially when walking outside, we are exposed to negative ions in the air which improves our mental outlook. So even physics (or is it chemistry?) positively affects our mental state. These negative ions are much more concentrated deep within nature, such as in a forest or near bodies of water so bonus points for a hike or nature walk! Another big benefit of walking outside is getting vitamin D exposure from the sun, and that seems to often lift my mood!
Something else many experience during their walk is a peaceful time to think or mellow our or even dream. I can definitely say, if I’m not TOO distracted by my kids, that I definitely use our walking time to do a lot of thinking and dreaming. This helps me de-stress so much and this in turn helps my day which then impacts my sleep later. That’s a three-fold mental benefit!
6 Best Ways to Maximize Walking for Exercise
So, let’s get on with it shall we? I hope these tips are fruitful so you can try to consistently be active!
Use a Treadmill
- I LOVE that walking is so versatile! These days, people don’t even have to leave the house to get in a good walk. However, for me, getting OUT of the house is a must, most of the time. Obviously, there are times we cannot leave the house because of work or weather conditions. Enter in, the treadmill!
- If you have one of these or have some spare change to purchase one, it could be worth your while if you are serious about walking. A good treadmill has amazing features like a heart rate monitor, speed and incline adjustments, time and distance measurements, and some even come with “personal trainer” workouts. This a fantastic tool if you would rather walk inside your house, and still get the exercise you need. Because it is so versatile with incline and speed, a treadmill can help you lose weight in no time if this is your goal or simply getting in that daily movement.
Walking Workout Videos
- The other non-outside option are home workout videos specifically about walking. Most people have probably heard of Leslie Sansone’s “Walk Away the Pounds” videos. I have a few friends who lost an impressive amount of weight from using these videos and changing their diets. These particular videos have training at multiple difficulty levels, and this is important when trying to get in shape and lose weight so you will not plateau. Even if you are not looking to lose weight, these videos are a great way to stay in shape during the winter or as a break from your usual workout routine. You can also find Leslie Sansone’s videos on Youtube.
- Another great walking workout Youtube series is called Grow With Jo. Jo mixes up her walking workouts like crazy with themes, different types of music, kickboxing, low impact and more.
- Many people, including myself, enjoy following video instructions when working out because it feels like we aren’t alone (well, moms are never alone). If you think training videos about walking are your cup of tea, then dive in! These videos are usually very simple to follow, there is low risk of injury because they guide you through a warm-up, and any high intensity bits will be minimal.
Time Your Walks or Measure the Distance
- I really could walk for hours because I love to explore my neighborhood or see the gorgeous scenery at a park. But, me and most other mommies don’t have the time for lengthy walks. Keep your phone or watch handy while on a walk if your time is limited. Another good reason to keep track of how long you have been walking is because you don’t want overdo it when you are just starting out.
- If you are trying to walk at a brisk pace to get your heart rate up, you may not be able to do that for 35-30 minutes on your first go. Instead, start by walking at a medium pace for 15 minutes. Gradually you can up the walk to 20 minutes, 25 minutes, 30 minutes and so on. You can also gradually add the number of days to walk. Aim for 2 days a week to start, and if you feel that is not enough, start with 3. Continue to add a day until you are able to walk at least 5 days, but can aim for every day of the week. By gradually increasing the time and days spent walking, you will lower any risk of injury, and build up endurance for longer, quicker walks.
- To aid in seeing how much activity you get while on a walk, I suggest finding a good pedometer. This can aid in tracking how many steps you’ve taken during your exercise, as well as the miles you’ve trekked and the estimated calories burned. The FitBit is a popular wrist pedometer that tracks exercise, steps and sleep, and there are also other pedometers which hook on your pants like the 3D TriSport Walking Pedometer.
- Most people in healthcare think we should get 10,000 steps a day for the best possible health. They also suggest walking more like 15,000 steps if people are wanting to lose weight. This may seem like a lot, but we walk a lot more than we think, especially if we have active jobs (i.e chasing around a 2-year-old). You may have to be more intentional about walking if you have a desk or other sedentary job, and if you are intentional about tracking your steps, they will add up fairly quickly.
- How many steps each person will get during depends on the length of one’s stride, how fast they are walking, and how long they spend walking. However, by combining walking briskly for 30-60 minutes, tracking daily steps, and intentionally walking throughout the day, you will be able make walking your daily exercise or movement ritual.
Mix Up the Pace and Terrain
- You should always start the first 5 minutes of your walk with a warm-up. Walk at a slow, steady pace so that your joints begin to loosen and your heart rate begins to rise. This can help prevent any injury and gets you ready for the exercise part of walking.
- If your main goal in walking is to lose weight and tone your body, then a fast pace and incline are your friends. By walking faster, your body is having to exert more energy to keep blood flow to your heart and brain. Having to work harder = more calories burned. A fast pace for most people is around 3-4 mph and the target heart rate at this pace is usually 60-70% of your heart’s maximum. You will know you are walking this fast because your heart rate will be elevated, and it will start to be difficult to talk.
- You can always increase this maximum exertion period gradually and build up more endurance. This is how you will reap the most benefits from walking for your health and if wanting to lose weight is your goal.
- Do you have hills in the area or a decent hiking trail in the area? Basically, aim for the hills! Your pace may not be as fast, but an incline or rugged mountain is just as effective. It will work your muscles in different ways because, depending on the incline, you could be doing a variety of lunges to get to the top. If keeping track of your heart rate, never fear, because trying to walk a medium to semi-fast pace up a hill will probably raise it higher than when walking on a flat surface at a fast pace.
- Make sure to mix up your pace and be on the lookout for inclines whenever possible. This will help your walks not to become boring, and your body will not plateau. Build up your pace with inclines just like on flat surfaces; eventually, you may be able to walk up a large hill at 3-4 mph!
- At the end of your walk, remember to return to a normal walking pace for 5-10 minutes so you can return your heartrate to normal and then stretch when you get home.
Utilize HIIT or Power Walking
- A step up from increasing your pace or incline is hi-intensity or power walking. The benefits to walking this way is going to aid in boosting your overall walking endurance and will burn more calories. Because this kind of walking can be so intense, many fitness experts advise to only do walking workouts like this a few times per week. And, as always, start slow and work your way up.
- If you are not following a video or trainer inside, the best way to gauge if you are walking fast enough is by using the “talk test”. At a normal pace, you should be able to hold a conversation. When you are utilizing an interval pace (hi-intensity), it will be very hard or impossible to carry on a conversation without constantly needing to stop and catch your breath.
- A stopwatch or interval app may be helpful when doing these types of walks on your own because it is a bit difficult to keep looking down at the time while you are walking so intensely. Livestrong.com has a great 30-minute interval walking workout for beginners, and their main objective is for people to work up to walking intensely for 2 minutes, then at a normal pace for 1 minute. This repeats for about 20 minutes, beginning with a warm-up and ending with a cool-down of course.
- This is one of my favorite types of walking (and exercise in generally) because it can be vigorous, but stays low-impact for my joint health. Switching it up also helps me stay focused on the next small goal, and I tend not get bored with my walks.
Add Weight to Your Walks
- This tip is something of a necessity for us mommies, especially when you have more than one kid or one kid and a dog! I highly recommend investing in a good baby carrier or jogging stroller so that you can enjoy walks with your kids AND get the benefit of adding some resistance. In this instance, your endurance and strength will continue to grow without you realizing it because young babies continuously grow!
- Other than my babies, I have utilized a weighted vest on my walks because I find it to be the least cumbersome added weight for this exercise. The weight is pretty well balanced on your chest, shoulder and back so that you aren’t using poor posture. Stick to as light of vest as possible (5-6 pounds or less), because even a small amount of extra weight will tire you more quickly. Light dumb bells, ankle or wrist weights are also great options to take with you on a walk.
- With standard strength training, you are doing a designated exercise a number of times or for a length of time and then the weights are put down. If you utilize dumb bells, ankle or wrist weights on a walk (unless you are inside), there isn’t really an option to set them down when you’ve had enough. Definitely start out light with the weight for strength building purposes, but also because they will feel quite heavy after 15-30 minutes. 1-3 pounds for these types of weights is ideal at the beginning.
- Since you will be adding resistance to your walk, your pace should be fairly steady. This steady pace will also help you keep an eye on your posture as some weights may cause your form to be poor. You may also find that these walks will have to be shorter because the weight ends up being too much. If you are indoors, simply take the weight off. If you are outdoors, you may want to consider walking around the block so you are never too far from home. That way you can drop the weights on your porch and continue your walk if desired.
Take the Long Route, EVERYWHERE
- If getting enough steps in everyday is a must for you, the solution is simple really. Walk more. I have to intentionally walk more because I am mostly had home all day with my kids. And even though chasing kids around is a form of exercise, I enjoy intentionally walking for exercise as much as I can.
- Maybe your job or a store has a giant parking lot. Guess what? Park as far away from the entrances as you can. This will add more steps into your day by have to walk to and from a building at a longer distance.
- Consider walking to a nearby location instead of driving. This might not be super popular advice especially if you live far from everything. But sometimes, if it is possible, walk to your errand or to get something to eat. If you live close to work and you know the weather will be nice, try walking to work for a change. Each of these is an intentional walk that will give the health benefits of walking while also getting you to your destination.
- Lastly, use the stairs and not the elevator or escalator. Where you work may have a lot of stairs; use them. Visiting the mall or other large store? Use the stairs! This will not only increase your walking time for the day, you will also get the added resistance of the stairs. Win win!
Conclusion
I hope I sparked some interest in using walking as a daily exercise! The versatility of walking makes it perfect for people who need flexibility. AND the fact that it boosts your body’s movement and mind is fantastic!
Do you love walking as a form of exercise or maybe just to get your body moving? What benefits from walking are your favorite? Share this post and let me know in the comments below!
Time for a walk!!!
TTFN,
Stephanie